Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Works Cited

 

"Car Crash Fatality Statistics." Statistic Brain RSS. National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration, 27 Nov. 2012. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.


"Interstate Highway Trivia." Interstate Highway Trivia. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.

 

"Earth Policy Institute Updates Bicycle Stats for Bike Month." TreeHugger. Jenna Watson, 26 May 2008. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.

 

"Airplane Timeline - Greatest Engineering Achievements of the Twentieth Century." AirplaneTimeline- Greatest Engineering Achievements of the Twentieth Century. National Academy of Engineering, n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.


"Interstate System -Design - FHWA." Interstate System -Design - FHWA. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.

"Article."
Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956: Creating the Interstate System. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.


What the future of the interstate system holds!

This film, made by students shows what the future could possibly hold for the US highway system, one things for sure, the highway system will adapt with the times!

50s The Interstate Highway System


This video was made to show the history of the interstate highway system,and was made in the 70's and gives you a great feeling for what the highway system meant to Americans!

Legal Ramifications/Associated Issues

 


The biggest issue involving the highway system is the pollution that comes from all of the cars. France has a highway system similar to the US's in terms of the usage. Both highways are designed for freight and personal use, however in France, private vehicle use of highways is discouraged in certain cities, so people use bicycles instead.


Also, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration there were 25,580 fatal car crashes in 2012.


"Car Crash Fatality Statistics." Statistic Brain RSS. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 27 Nov. 2012. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.


"Earth Policy Institute Updates Bicycle Stats for Bike Month." TreeHugger. Jenna Watson, 26 May 2008. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.

Other Impactful Events




Through the years many forms of travel have come about. Boats and ships ruled the sea, and airplanes conquered the skies. Up until the automobile, locomotives were the main means of travel on land. Events that had an impact as influential as the invention of the highway include


· The first modern commercial airliner in 1933

· The first transpacific mail service in 1935

· The first jet-powered commercial airline in 1949

"Airplane Timeline - Greatest Engineering Achievements of the Twentieth Century." Airplane Timeline- Greatest Engineering Achievements of the Twentieth Century. National Academy of Engineering, n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.

Impact On Business



 

The advent of the highway system had a very positive influence on the way business was conducted in the United States. For instance, travel via the highway system saved companies about 60 cents per pound versus the previous use of the railroad system. Other ways the highway system impacted businesses included

 

·         Millions moved into developing and evolving suburbs beyond metropolitan limits

·         The trucking industry enjoyed a period of economic growth

·         The automobile industry skyrocketed

 

 

Davis, Marc. "How The U.S. Automobile Industry Has Changed." Investopedia. N.p., 9 Apr.        2012. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.

 

 

The Results that came from the creation of the Interstate



 

The Results that came from the creation of the Interstate:

There were many positive and negative results that came from the building of the interstate. One of the more famous negative results that came from the construction of the interstate is known as the Great Interstate Revolt.

The Great Interstate Revolt- While most people supported the interstate highway act once the construction began people began to think otherwise. The highways further segregated the inner cities and the suburbs. People were displaced from their homes in the city. People began to revolt back against the highway act.In 1959 in San Francisco the Board of Supervisors stopped the construction of the double-decker Embarcadero Freeway lengthwise the waterfront. In the 1960s, activists in New York City, Baltimore, Washington, D.C., New Orleans and other cities managed to prevent further construction from eviscerating their neighborhoods. This resulted in what we call today “the roads to nowhere” from the abrupt ending of the construction.

 

Other Negative Results included:

           Increased traffic has resulted in smog or pollution.

           Major contributor to global warming

           Dependence on automobiles to travel has resulted in dependence on oil, gas, and other petroleum products

           The system was built to serve a nation of 170 million and today the US has a population of approximately 270 million.

           The system is in need of repairs, the estimated cost to maintain and repair the system exceeds 3 billion a year even though the system itself cost 129 billion

           The popularity of the system has resulted in congestion.

Positive results included:

           Lowered travel time by hours and increased the reliability of shipment of goods for lower costs.

           Provided bigger selections for consumers while increasing competition for business.

           More options for growth of communities

           Provided options for less expensive land both for homeowners and businesses.

           Statistically lower fatalities 60% less than that of other roads

           It continues to play a part in national defense.